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Saturday, February 23, 2019

Civilizations Influence on Asia and Europe Essay

Civilizations Influence on Asia and Europe The break of the European cultivation in existence in the 17th century was based upon the change on religious views and need for advance handst within the coating. The people of Europe looked to other(a) countries where the gain of license was soon to be sought and per utilise that dream during these times. With laws of government that became unjustly to the pull down class and harsh treatment to the poor and women are plainly virtu tout ensembley of the few things that had an influence on the culture during this time. Asia had a development of a new government and social strengths.With the expansion of commercial switch over Asia had became a hot commodity sack up it a resource for all countries that looked to them for spate. however today we rely on Asia when it comes to trade and development within our deliverance from transportation to entertainment. The cultural difference of the two was that matchless(prenominal) was t o a greater extent cap sufficient than the other. Comparing the two, both were able to expand their trade transcription and still had a cultural ethic of discrimination towards the become class and mistreatment towards the women in their cultures. In Europe, reformation was adept of the potent factors toward the people of the country.It was one of the most important divisions of the religion we now survive as Christianity. Within this gallery the Catholic Church was divided into two areas. One is being Protestant, which is one of the four principal traditions within the Christian religion. Its originator, Martin Luther, was the first to lead the reformation in the year 1517 after the disappointment he carried with the Catholic Church. His function for this dramatic change against the Catholic Church was to create doubt amongst the chase of the Catholic Church and to intimidate them into changing their ways.One of where they believed that in cast for them to get into heav en they must pay their tithe and offerings to the church. The Protestants believed that the bible is the last source of authority for all of Gods fol lower berths, non the church. rough of its denominations are still around in todays society, which we know them as Lutheran, Methodist, and Baptist. He thought that the people should non be able to buy their way out of punishment for their sins. Europe was alike leaving through the phase of mistreatment towards its commoners and lower class citizens.The Aristocrats, seen themselves as people with more worth than those of a common status and seek to treat the lower class with the most disrespect . Women were also seen as an unequal acquaintances and not even allowed to be spoken to as a man. Land lords were the bastinado when it came to habitual security towards the lower working class because they raised the taxes and step their laborers believing that physically hurting them would motivate them to work harder. The education system in Europe around this time was also limited to where women were not given the resembling knowledge as the men.With this unfair treatment the commoners, who were a high status than the serfs, mat up that they had no function or guess in anything than the aristocrats, even though they were not physically treated ilk peasants were. With emotional distress like this, it was very common for the commoners, peasants and serfs to fall into legion(predicate) cases of depression and overwhelming distress. With the attitudes of such unequal treatment is what gave the Europeans a indigence to want to branch out into the conception and discover new opportunities for trade and even democracy. 7th century Asia consisted of similar attitudes as the Europeans did towards their government and lower class. In Asia the treatment of women was very common and maliciously intended. India and China look at almost a similar set about in their civilization and dynasties. It is believed that c ivilization in China originated around yellow river in 2700 BCE and all began with dynasties beginning with Shang dynasty which was founded in 1800-1500BCE. Much of the Chinese philosophies revolve around Confucianism which emphasized on conformity by moral excellence and respect for the elderly and superiors in the society.They believed there would be good governance if people adopted disarray teachings. They worked more towards harmonizing with nature. Chinas foundation was solidly founded on Confucian foundation despite the inception of Buddhism. In India, the treatment towards the women was the same. If a char was to not be able to bare a child for her married man that was something to frown upon. The Indians sold more to the Romans than they bought from them making a lot of wealth from them which lead to the mitigation and collapse of the MauryanEmpire. The Kushans who invaded were later assimilated to the Indian and further adopting the Indian language and intermarried with the royal families of India. Various dynasties fell among them the Maghadha who were conquered by the Andhara. Chinas Luoyangs royal palace was burned, Imperial tombs were looted. The Jin emperor was carried off and pressure to become a cupbearer, until Liu Chong had him executed. Among the southerners they refused to cooperate with the government at Jiakang. hardly Jin Yuandi was patient.His regime avoided interfering with the privileges of the souths elite family, and eventually Jin Yuandis regime persuaded the elite to cooperate with it. Across the Silk Road, the Buddhistics of Union China remained connected to Central Asia and India, and Buddhism was a conduct for Hellenistic culture from Central Asia. From Buddhism, many a(prenominal) Chinese gathered that China was not the only civilized country in the world. They learned respect for India and felt compelled to refresh the theory that the Chinese emperor was the Son of Heaven and enthroned at the center of attention of the world.In translating Buddhism to Chinese, Taoist words were used. And through mistranslation, Chinese Buddhism acquired a teaching that was foreign to Buddhism elsewhere. Buddhism became the favored religion among the chieftains, and more popular among the masses in the north. Buddhism spread through all classes of Chinese, influencing art, thought and daily customs. Tea, which was mostly used by Buddhists, became Chinas national drink, and Buddhists introduced the Chinese to the wearing of cotton. Buddhisms great temples influenced Chinese architecturea getting even to Confucianisms condemnation of complex buildings as an extravagance.In the place of the scorn for which Confucians had held the writing of stories and novels, Buddhism gave this kind of writing new prestige. Across the Silk Road, the Buddhists of Northern China remained connected to Central Asia and India, and Buddhism was a conduct for Hellenistic culture from Central Asia. From Buddhism, many Chinese gathere d that China was not the only civilized country in the world. They learned respect for India and felt compelled to re-examine the theory that the Chinese emperor was the Son of Heaven and enthroned at the center of the world.In translating Buddhism to Chinese, Taoist words were used. And through mistranslation, Chinese Buddhism acquired a belief that was foreign to Buddhism elsewhere belief in a person that an imperishable part of ones humanity. Perishable part of ones humanity. But conflicts existed between Buddhism and Taoism. The Taoists were devoted to nature while Buddhists believed in withdrawal from nature. India advanced with time by better-looking its citizens freedom to apply their skills in mathematics, art and architecture among other things making them rich and dominant.Hindu religion got a boost from the royalties which saw it payoff ground from Buddhism which had taken root. As this was in the beginning of the development of the countries in Asia, the 17th century changes came from the factors of older culture related ethics and influential social standards. Women in Asia had similar characteristic treatment traits that made them low-level to the men. Women were seeked as pleasure principals and pro-creators, with the idea that they were not to enjoy any grimace of their lives. When the rise of Buddhism and Confucianism began the high standard they carried for living had decreased.In china, the women were seen as less than a man but about a little more than a slave. The ability to have a voice or make a self-made decision was not an option for the Chinese women. sluice as children, females were sold in the city for services toward the men, most promising ended up in brothels. The men even controlled their way of managing the lifestyle for their children and house hold. In the country of India, the caste system is what made advancements towards its culture. With this in place many of its people believed that you were born into what ever y ou became or were at that time.Even if you were seen as intelligent or found a clunk sum of money, your destiny is what determines your lifestyle and future (which is ridiculous). The women in this culture was also given mal-treatment and seen as nothing more than a pro-creator and had to be obedient. The Indians believed that the women in their country should be humble and never arrogant or rude. If a wife was to disobey her husbands instruction, she was sought to be punished physically. The Japanese culture, women were not even allowed to sit, bathe, or stand in the same place as men were.Intimacy was ordered and not a choice for most Japanese women, along with friendship, by their parents. The rules the women had to obey in their culture were that of obedience. The irony of these countries in the Continent of Asia is that the dominant religious views speak on how people should respect each other and all men are created equal. With such transformation and discrimination amongst the classes the Europeans and Asians civilizations were the same in many ways. They both discriminated against the women, which we still had problems with over seas and had a great deal of maltreatment towards people of the lower class.In Europe, the taxes were high on the poor and so was the malicious intent the upper class consciously placed on the poor. In Asia, the same methods were taken into action as the Indians had the caste system. As the government had a fear into the countries, villages developed their own systems to follow. Even as these influences took over the changes made in both cultures was detrimental and beneficial. With the expansion of trade to both countries gave more opportunities for power and wealth. When the Asian became a source for the other world countries, they began to gain more than lose.Since the Europeans looked in the third world countries for spices and silks, all of what was needed there was still not as much power on their behalf as the Asians . Even today, after the fact that the Europeans had came to America to begin a democracy based economy, the need to network with third world countries still exist. Reference Dennis Sherman, A. Tom Grunfeld, Gerald Markowirz, David Rosner, and Linda Heywood. , (2006) World Civilizations Sources, Images, and Interpretations (4th Ed. Vol. 1). Boston McGraw-Hill.

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