Keynesian Stabilization Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Keynesian Stabilization policy - Essay ExampleJohn Maynard Keynes grew up in and attended Cambridge. He was a prominent appendage of the Bloomsbury Group, which was a literary group in London which, among other things, espoused socialist and interventionist solutions to economic and social problems. Keynes acquire during and after World War II in the Treasury helped to form his ideas about pricing, petition and monetary policy. He predicted the hyperinflation in Germany as a result of the unrealistic demands of the Versailles Treaty of 1919. Keynes supported the theory of put onionateness priming during the depression of the 1930s, which was formalized in his magnum opus of 1936, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (Keynes). angiotensin converting enzyme can view Keynes formative years as a response to the realities of post-war Europe, a stagnating English economy, and accompanying Depression throughout the world. He saw that governments relatively small role in the economy could be increased if governments overcame their bypass-term resistance to increasing debt in peacetime. He saw the Great Depression flinch overall output in the world by 50% from 1929 to 1932 (Sachs).Contrary to subsequent accounts, the 1920s was not a period of uninterrupted prosperity in Europe. Sustained return started only in 1925, and was cut short four years later. According to KindlebergerRecovery from the First World War was hindered in Europe by the loss of the cream of its youth and the relative setback to its position owing to the stimulus to economic growth in the dominions, Japan and the United States2.Thus Keynes entire adult career saw only a short period of nearly full employment, preceded and followed by periods of stagflation and outright depression. The respective governments response to the economies poor execution was fiscal restraint which, in Keynes view, was clearly not working.The Fundamentals of Classic Keynesian TheoryKeynes claimed tha t demand buoyed economies. Central to his theory was that demand from both the cloak-and-dagger and the public sector was essentially the same. To the extent that the private sector did not provide demand, the public sector could increase demand in order to lapse the economy humming. Keynes felt that inflation was not a major problem unless the economy approached full employment, which was a much higher number than attributed by most economists at the time. Keynes theories included three basic tenets1. core demand is composed of government and private demand. Both stimulate the economy when they increase. Aggregate demand is not inflationary unless it increases at a time when the economy is fully-employed.2. Changes in demand do not affect prices, at least in the short term. Their main effect is on output and employment. Prices do not change readily-particularly in the case of wages-to accommodate demand. 3. Since wages respond slowly (both up and down), unemployment acts as a ba lancing mechanism. That