Monday, April 1, 2019
Just Desserts Theory and the Death Penalty
Just Desserts Theory and the Death penalisationIs the destruction penalty cruel and unusual penalty with go forth just cause, or is it just desserts? According to the 8th Amendment of the United States Constitution nor cruel or unusual penalization inflicted. (U.S. Constitution, 1791). It states that no one will be sentenced to a punishment greater than the crime, with a just system in station to ensure other constitutional rights argon not infringed upon. I cerebrate pileus punishment is justified under the right circumstances. Some may say the capital punishment is cruel, for the reason you are extinguishing a bright, human purport. How ever so, is that life so bright if it smothered and snuffed out others? origin whollyy exploring the modern day implications of capital punishment, one moldiness understand that the shoemakers last penalty is as old as law itself. According to the website procon.org, the legislation of Hammurabi contained the first known finale penalty laws ( story of the Death Penalty), and that was 1700s B.C. Throughout history, capital punishment has been applied to the most serious crimes according to a civilizations set at the clip. Whether its helping slaves escape in the 18th century B.C., or murder in the 21st A.D., humanity has punished criminals with the ending penalty for heinous crimes for thousands of years.For Americans, the death penalty is an incredibly controversial issue relating to either citizens constitutional rights. Regardless of which side of the issue you agree with, it is important to blot the death penalty is scarcely applicable to criminal cases of aggravated murder, treason, nobble, and rape, as sanitary as a few other various crimes that depart from state to state (Death Penalty Information Center). One may only be sentenced to death if they hurt been convicted by a jury of their peers and if they have committed one of the aforementioned crimes. Therefore, their constitutional right to a be witching trial, as granted by the 6th Amendment to the Constitution, is never violated (U.S. Constitution, 1791).As well, the death penalty affects the common good of society as a whole. Capital punishment keeps the truly dangerous criminals saturnine the streets and out of the prison system. Those that choose to rape and murder could never hope to ever make for positively to society, so, why should they live in prison and sponge off of state and federal government funds. In short, capital punishment keeps the frequent public preventative from those that would seek to cause harm and grief.Furthermore, the interaction between these cardinal features of American life is subject to fierce debate. I call up that the common good must come before individual rights, or the needs and safety of the public come before the rights of the individual. Now, this may await like an alienation of ones rights, but the public is a conglomerate of slew with their own rights, the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as outlined by the solving of Independence (Declaration of Independence, 1776). So, the question posed is how can a person go for and live these rights when there are murderers, rapists, and bombers that seek to undermine the safety of the American public. The answer is to apply the death penalty to the most gruesome of crimes and to bear off these individuals from the world once and for all, to ensure that no one may ever again fall victim to a heinous or hazardous crime. Additionally, let us not forget that each of these criminals is entitled due(p) process of law and a fair trial. The scales are tipped in favor of the public as far as rights are concerned.Moreover, I intend to advocate my position by providing dangerous criminals on death row that are the underbelly of society. As well, I will seek the morality and implementation of capital punishment. There is a constitutional rule behind the 8th Amendment that no on shall receive a p unishment greater than the crime committed. This is an apt policy, demonstrating the foresight of our founding fathers. It ensures capital punishment is not doled out for minor crimes such(prenominal) as petty larceny or vandalism. Rather, it is reserved for only the most gruesome of crimes.One such gruesome crime was the 2005 murders of Brenda Groene, her boyfriend and son, as well as the kidnapping of Brendas two youngest Shasta and Dylan in Coeur d Alene, Idaho (Joseph Duncan, Spokesman.com). The perpetrator, convicted felon Joseph Edward Duncan, then proceeded to murder Dylan in the Montana wilderness. As well, after his apprehension by the authorities he was tied to several other murders, one in California and two in Washington. Duncan was given due process of law, and was sentenced to ten consecutive life sentences and the death penalty for seven murders across four states in a ten year epoch span. The constitutional principle of just punishment was upheld, an eye for an eye . Justice was served in this instance, for if one murders seven others in gelid blood, how can they themselves be worthy of life?Inversely, opponents to capital punishment nem con believe that the punishment is racially biased. They believe this because the majority of prisoners on death row are in fact minorities. However, an independent study conducted by the R.A.N.D. Corporation (Research and Development), in which several separate teams were tasked with determining whether or not race factors into capital punishment (Muhlhausen, The Death Penalty Deters Crime and Saves Lives). They concluded, singly with no inter-team contact, that incases resulting in the death penalty, that decisions to seek the death penalty are driven by characteristics of crimes rather than by race. Furthermore, Prof. Richard Berk of the University of California concluded that cases with a black defendant and white victim or other racial combination are less likely to have a death sentence. (Muhlhausen) .In continuation, another primary argument against capital punishment is it be state and federal governments a great deal to carry out the sentences. They believe this because of constant appeals to convictions and demanded re-trials due to new evidence that cost the courts time and money over the course of decades per inmate. However, in a letter to the editor in chief of the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin, meeting placeman Curt Hagman of the California State Assembly observes the people against the death penalty are the ones that are creating the deficits with those very equal appeals. (Hagman, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin). In this way, I believe the opposite word to capital punishment, groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), is tipsiness the public and courts against justice for grisly crimes. The solution to this problem is to take all the time needed the first time around, as well as to gather all possible evidence and prove beyond a shadow of a doubt guil t or innocence, as well as limiting appeals to one per inmate.In summary, the death penalty must be applied strictly, quickly, and fairly. By implementing the death penalty, justice can be served for capital crimes such as murder, and the public will be safe from humanitys worst. Also, if we as a nation dispose of all the red taping in the judicial system, the cost for euthanizing inmates will be reduced drastically. The time to act is now. Hundreds of prisoners have sat on death row for 30 years or more, with countless victims and families never seeing justice served. succor set everyones minds at ease and encourage the death penalty.BibliographiesThe Declaration of Independence. The heritage Foundation. 2008. PrintHagman, Curt. Dont End Death Penalty, Streamline It. InlandValley Daily Bulletin. 5 may 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2012.Muhlhausen, David B. The Death Penalty Deters Crime and Saves Lives. Heritage.org. 28 Aug 2007. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. staff Writer. Crime Punishable by Death. Deathpenaltyinfo.org. Bjs.ojb.usdoj.gov. 29 Jan. 2012. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. Staff Writer. History of the Death Penalty. Procon.org. 8 May 2012. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. Staff Writer. Joseph Duncan. Spokesman.com. 15 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. U.S. Constitution. Art./Amend. XI, Sec. 3U.S. Constitution. Art./Amend. XIII, Sec. 3
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